Archaeological Park (Parco Archaeologico)

    This is the main historic attraction area of Syracuse, located north of the train station. The highlight of the site is the Greek theater, the most complete theater of its kind existing today. Constructed in the 5th century BCE by the Ancient Greeks , plays by Euripides were performed here. You can sit on the stone steps and imagine an enactment of the plays, or view one yourself, as productions are put on by the Italian Institute of Ancient Drama.

    Nearby is the Latomia del Paradiso, one of the quarries from which the great monuments of Syracuse were constructed. It is nicknamed "Dionysius' Ear" after one of the despots of Syracuse, who is reputed to have led prisoners inside. The quarry is renowned for its remarkable acoustics.

    Also at the site is the Roman Amphitheater, created during Roman rule. Here, instead of plays, gladiatorial performances were mounted.

Cathedral

    This magnificent structure was built in the seventh century AD on top of a temple to the goddess Athena constructed in the 5th century BCE, which was incorporated into the present structure of the church. It is considered a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque architecture. There are multiple sculptures and stature both inside the cathedral and placed on its exterior. The interior is especially stunning. The facade had to be restored after a devestating earthquake in 1693.