The Baku Subway is rather old, having opened in 1967, and is maybe the least popular underground train system in the world, holding the dubious distinction of the worst metro rail catastrophe ever—a fire that killed 300 passengers and injured another 270.  Terrorist attacks on these trains have only added to the system’s woes.  Plus, they are slow.

So, most residents get around by buses and minibuses, which also reach into every Baku nook.  These buses are so popular, in fact, that overcrowding is a real problem.

Taxis are therefore a welcome alternative to the tourist.  They can be flagged or reserved, and, due to inflation, fares are negotiated and inexpensive—about $20-$30 from the airport (be aware of this common fare when negotiating, as the driver may be likely to try to charge $50 to a Westerner on the assumption of supposed naivete).  

Drivers in Baku ignore speed limits and red lights throughout all the city’s poorly lit streets, so, needless to say, be careful if you decide to rent a car.