Vardzia is without a doubt one of the most significant sites of Georgia's State Heritage. Dating back to the 12th century, the Golden Age of King (Queen) Tamar and Shota Rustaveli, it is a most impressive site. It comprises of more than 500 caves carved out of side of Erusheti Mountain and you will identify churches, meeting rooms, reception, a pharmacy, refectory with bakery, tunnels and lots of cells for the monks. The highlight is the Belltower and the Church of the Dormition : these are the only caves decorated with lavish mural paintings. Pay particular attention to the portraits of Giorgi and Tamar, dressed in Byzantine ceremonial clothes and holding a model of the church. The interior is badly blackened by decennia of candle smoke. I understand the necessity of this, but Vardzia is not enhanced by the ugly metal stairs and railings everywhere. Also, one has to be reasonably fit to explore the site : the stairs are challenging, especially the tunnel back down is a bit tricky.

Entry fees is 15 gel . There is no student discount for international students even if you have TRC. An additional service of mashukta can be opted to take you up which costs 2 gel . The cave covers a wide area and make sure to explore every corner . There are sign boards with numbers for ease of navigation. There is church too and even if you feel like not goin inside make sure to go coz there is hidden passage inside the church and that adds a lot of adventure to this cave . Also there is a small shop for souvenirs and refreshments which can be purchased.

Nestled in the picturesque mountains of Georgia, Vardzia stands as a testament to ancient architectural brilliance and historical significance. This sprawling cave complex, carved into the rugged cliffs, beckons visitors with its fascinating honeycomb structure. Wander through narrow passages, intricate tunnels, and awe-inspiring frescoes that tell stories of a bygone era. Vardzia, with its enchanting blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, promises a truly captivating journey through time.

This is an 800 year old monastery complex hewn into the side of a mountain for heaven's sake. In the 12th Century, King Giorgi III ordered these hidden fortifications built to guard against Mongol invasion. The King's daughter, Queen Tamara, later transformed the complex into a monastery and holy city. Lots of stairs and uneven footing. Pay attention.