The history of Westminster Abbey is the history of England itself--and a review really can't be pinched into a paragraph. The abbey was consecrated in December 1065 in fulfillment of a vow by Edward the Confessor. Ten months later, the English were defeated by William the Conqueror, whose great-grandson Henry III began rebuilding the old Norman abbey in 1245. This is the Gothic structure that stands today, although in the undercroft several remnants of the older building survive: the Pyx Chamber and an oak door, reputedly the most ancient in England. The new abbey included a Chapter House, later decorated with scenes of the Apocalypse and Last Judgment. But there are many other jewels in this crown: the tomb of Edward the Confessor behind the High Altar (only to be viewed on a verger-guided tour); that of Queen Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots; those of the ennobled; the fan-vaulted roof of The Lady Chapel; the poppy-bordered grave of the Unknown Warrior; Poets’ Corner, including Chaucer’s tomb; the cloister and garden; the Coronation Chair (inconsiderately carved with the initials of 18th-century schoolboys), in which the monarchs of the realm have sat for their investiture ever since the coronation of Edward II in 1308. High in the abbey’s triforium, The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries (£5) display the funeral shield of Henry V and the Liber Regalis, a 14th-century illuminated manuscript that established the procedure for a coronation—which, in its broader strokes, still is followed. Despite these treasures and the beautiful view along the length of the nave, photography is prohibited—the fear being that, if a fumbled camera were to drop to the abbey floor more than fifty feet below, there would be an insurmountable insurance problem. Finally, evensong is at 5 pm, which allows the visitor actually to sit in the stalls behind the choir. But get in line at least 45 minutes early—and notice the tomb of Isaac Newton in front of the choir screen as you exit.