There are over 100 (I believe it’s 103) of these charming, green Wallace drinking fountains scattered around Paris.
They are a fun thing to look out for as you explore the city. A bit like a treasure hunt. For those who like something a little quirky or different, there are even walking tours designed around finding them.
The first one caught my eye as we left our hotel on Rue Vavin and after that, I kept my eyes peeled. Mostly, they are placed in small squares or at the intersection of two busier streets.
Today, we think of them as pretty but they were introduced to solve a very practical problem. During the 1871 Siege of Paris, there was a severe water shortage which meant that many Parisians had no access to clean, safe drinking water. The poor of course suffered the most.
Almost immediately, the wealthy British philanthropist, Richard Wallace, stepped up and donated 70 of these drinking fountains to the city. Made of cast iron, they were inexpensive, robust and able to be quickly produced. The first one appeared in August 1872 on the Boulevard de la Villette.
The most well known Wallace Fountains feature four nymphs or caryatids. The four female figures are swathed in flowing, classical robes and support a pointed dome which is also heavily decorated with scales and stylised dolphins.
Water flows from the dome down to the caryatids’ feet and into a basin. In the days when public hygiene was less rigorous, a couple of tin cups also hung from chains so that people could drink freely.
If you look closely, you can see that each of the four caryatids is ever so slightly different. Their dresses drape a different way, their bodices are styled differently, their hairstyles vary and they have a different pose. It’s quite subtle so you have to stop and look closely. Each one represents a different virtue and season. I’m not sure how you tell which is which but apparently the ones with their eyes closed represent Simplicity/Spring and Sobriety/Autumn. The ones with their eyes open, are Charity/Summer and Kindness/Winter.
Mostly all the Wallace Fountains are the same but occasionally we saw ones that were similar but varied in some way. Later we found out that there are 3 other versions of the classic Wallace fountain. One has columns instead of caryatids, another is a large rectangular wall-mounted fountain, and the other is a hydrant pump.