Thirty seven bridges criss-cross the Seine as it flows through Paris and the Pont Neuf is the oldest of them.
It links the Left and Right Banks. With the Île de la Cité in the middle, it is actually more like two bridges.
From go to whoa, it took more than 50 years to build, stretching over three generations of kings.
Planning and design started under the reign of Henri II (1547–59), construction started under his son, Henri III, in 1578 and work was finally finished in 1607, under Henri IV.
What you see here today looks much the same as when it was first built. Twelve Romanesque arches stretch across the Seine with cornices that are decorated with 380+ mascarons, (grotesque stone faces) that were intended to scare off evil spirits.
Apart from the superstitious belief in evil spirits, it was a very modern bridge for its day.
The biggest innovation was that no houses or shops were allowed to be built along the bridge. This changed the whole nature of the bridge. Pedestrians could stroll across it and actually see the Seine. They had an unencumbered view across the water which was something new in Paris. The bridge was also paved and had sidewalks which meant that not only were pedestrians less likely to be be hit by out-of-control carriages or horses, but they were also less likely to be splashed with muddy water by passing coaches.
Large curved stone benches or bastions were built into the bridge to provide resting areas or spaces for people to stop and chat. Today they are lovely vantage points for views up and down the river.