The busiest of the great canals is named after Prince William of Orange. Although it is the fourth from the center, it was dug before the third - the Keizersgracht. The rich district ends at Prinsengracht, and the proletarian and immigrant Jordan begins, which is now also being mastered by the prosperous public. The most famous house on the Prinsengracht built in 1635 has nothing to do with its popularity with the Golden XVII century. This is house No. 263, where the Anne Frank Museum has been operating since 1957. Otto Frank's family hid for almost 2 years from 1942 to 1944 in a back blind annex originally intended for servants. All these years, Anna has been listening to the bells of the Westerkerk, the largest Protestant church in Amsterdam, in which Rembrandt is supposedly buried. If you turn North, you can see six small houses (No. 159-171) forming the "Shelter of the Sun" (Zon's hofje). This orphanage was built in 1765 for women of the Mennonite Order. Another shelter (No.89-133) It is located to the north in a red brick building. The shelter, opened in 1804, is named after its founder, entrepreneur Jan van Breenen. Unlike the previous Protestant one, this shelter is for Catholics. According to legend, van Breen founded a shelter to commemorate his salvation after he locked himself in the pantry of his house on the aristocratic Herengracht and almost suffocated there. Interestingly, the building used to have a brewery "Zvezda" (De Ster), reconstructed by architect Abraham van der Hart in 1797.
Interesting houses are located at the very beginning of the canal. In the house No. 1 there is a pediment in the style of a bottle, and in the following (No. 3,5,7) later ones in the form of a bell. The post horn on house N7 reminds that from here in the XVII century a ferry went to Haarlem for the Haarlem flower auctions, where the most coveted were, of course, tulips. The ferry was pulled by horses, which were kept here... Despite the simpler design of the houses on the Prinsengracht compared to other Large Canals, the houses have large windows. Although glass was expensive, glazing reduced the weight of the house and allowed to reduce the load on the pile foundation and prevent the collapse of the house into the swampy soils of Amsterdam. Those who could not afford a house lived on barges. Now all barges have electricity and each has a number so that the postman can find the owner, although in the age of the Internet this is no longer so relevant…