Spain is part of the Schengen Area with many other European countries. This means tourists from certain countries don’t require a visa for trips less than 90 days — as long as your passport is valid for at least six months after your planned departure date. Find more information about the Schengen Visa and what countries are exempt here.

Summer (June to August) and fall (September to November): Summer is fiesta time in Barcelona, when the city hosts some of Europe’s biggest music festivals, including Sonar and Primavera Sound. Average temperatures in summer have a high of 82°F (28°C) and a low of 71°F (22°C).

While soaring temperatures send summer visitors to the beach, the cooler months of fall are ideal for exploring Barcelona’s colorful neighborhoods. In November, the scent of roasting chestnuts fills the air during the Catalan festival of La Castanyada. Average temperatures in fall have a high of 68°F (20°C) and a low of 60°F (16°C).

Central European Standard Time

The standard voltage in Spain is 230V and the standard frequency is 50Hz. Wall outlets typically accommodate plugs with two round pins.

The Euro.

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Tipping isn't obligatory, but people usually leave 5% if they are satisfied with the service.

The federal legal age for buying and drinking alcohol is 18 years old.

Spaniards usually greet friends and strangers alike with a kiss on both cheeks, although two males rarely do this.

Spaniards take great pride in their appearance so dress elegantly, even for casual occasions.

Visiting churches as a tourist during Mass and other worship services is considered disrespectful.

Spaniards are known to stand very close while talking and speak a lot with their hands — don’t mimic them and don’t step away. Eye contact in Spain is also very important.

Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will go a long way as a sign of respect.